Multiple Choice Questions on Consider the following statements 1 Jizya was the irrigation tax charged at the rate of 1 10th of th........... for UPSC Civil Services Examination (General Studies) Preparation

Sultanate Period

Ancient and Medival History UPSC Civil Services Examination (General Studies)

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Study Notes

    Consider the following statements

    1. Jizya was the irrigation tax charged at the rate of 1/10th of the produce.

    2. Kharaj was the tax on mines, treasure trove and share in war booty.

    3. Ijarah referred to tax farming in Mughal India.

    Which of the above statements is/are incorrect ? 

    2 only 

    Incorrect Answer

    1 and 2 only

    Correct Answer

    3 only 

    Incorrect Answer

    1 and 3 only

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    Tax System in Medieval India Jizya :

    • Jizya was a tax levied on non-Muslims in return for the protection of life and property and exemption from military services. Women, children, indigent and the Brahmanas were exempted from it.
    • It was started in India by Qutb-ud-din Aibak
    • The Mughal ruler Akbar abolished this tax in the 16th century, only to be reintroduced by Aurangzeb in 1679.

    Sharaf :   

    • It was the irrigation tax charged at the rate of 1/10th of the produce. This was imposed by Firoz Tughlaq.

    Kharaj :

    • It was the land tax realized from nonMuslims.
    • It was one of the most common agricultural taxes of the Delhi Sultanate.

    Khums :

    • It was the tax on mines, treasure trove and share in war booty.

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