Multiple Choice Questions on Consider the following statement regarding South China Sea The South China Sea is bordered by China ........... for UPSC Civil Services Examination (General Studies) Preparation

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Study Notes

    Consider the following statement regarding South China Sea

    1. The South China Sea is bordered by China and Taiwan to the north, the Indo-Chinese peninsula to the west, Indonesia and Brunei to the south, and the Philippines to the east.

    2. Over 70% of India's trade passes through the South China Sea and Malacca Strait.

    Which of the following statement is/are correct?

    1 only

    Correct Answer

    2 only

    Incorrect Answer

    Both

    Incorrect Answer

    None

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    Only statement 1st is correct.

    • Strategic Location: The South China Sea is strategically located, bordered by China and Taiwan to the north, the Indo-Chinese peninsula (including Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore) to the west, Indonesia and Brunei to the south, and the Philippines to the east (referred to as the West Philippine Sea), 

    • Over 55% of India's trade passes through the South China Sea and Malacca Strait. 

    • The core of the South China Sea dispute involves competing claims over land features like islands and reefs and their surrounding waters.

    • The involved parties in these disputes include China, Brunei, Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia.

    • China's "nine-dash line" claim encompasses up to 90% of the sea, leading to tensions as it has expanded islands and built military installations to reinforce control, especially in the Paracel and Spratly Island

    • Key areas include the Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands, Pratas, Natuna Islands, and Scarborough Shoal.

    Hence option 1st is correct.


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