Multiple Choice Questions on Consider the following statements about the National Wild Life Action Plan for 2017 2031 1 This is t........... for UPSC Civil Services Examination (General Studies) Preparation

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    Consider the following statements about the National Wild Life Action Plan for 2017-2031:

    1. This is the fi rst time that an action plan on wildlife is recognizing the impact of climate change on wildlife

    2. This is second National Wildlife Action Plan (NWAP) released by Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) .

    3. Plan also suggests private sector participation in the wildlife conservation process .

    Which of the above statements are correct? 

    1 and 3 only 

    Correct Answer

    2 and 3 only 

    Incorrect Answer

    1 and 2 only

    Incorrect Answer

    1, 2 and 3

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    Wildlife Action Plan :

    • The fi rst Wildlife Action Plan was released from 1983 to 2001 and the second for 2002 to 2016. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) announced the third National Wildlife Action Plan for 2017-2031. Third Wildlife Action Plan
    • The Third Wildlife Action Plan was drafted by a 12 member committee headed by JC Kala, a former secretary to MoEFCC. The plan contains detailed recommendations to be practiced in protected areas.
    • This is the fi rst time that an action plan on wildlife is recognizing the impact of climate change on wildlife .
    • The plan focuses on integrating climate change mitigation actions into the wildlife management planning process.
    • It suggests planting along ecological gradients and assisted wildlife migration because climate change has caused the death of certain flora.
    • Special focus on habitat conservation in coastal, marine, and inland aquatic ecosystems and also the recovery of threatened species.
    • The plan talks about the issue of animal-human conflict and its impact on wildlife habitats such as its shrinkage, deterioration, and fragmentation.

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