Explanation:

Indian Prime Minister along with his Papua New Guinea counterpart recently released the Tamil classic 'Thirukkural' in the Tok Pisin language.

About Thirukkural

• Tirukkural (Tamil: “Sacred Couplets”) also called Kural, is a classic Tamil text written by Thiruvalluvar, believed to have lived sometime between the 2nd century BCE and the 5th century CE.

• It has had an immense influence on Tamil culture and life.

• It is a collection of 1,330 couplets (kurals) that offer timeless wisdom on various aspects of life, including ethics, governance, love, and spirituality.

Structure and Themes

• Thirukkural is divided into three main sections or books: Aram (Virtue), Porul (Wealth), and Inbam (Love).

• Each section covers a wide range of topics and imparts moral, ethical, and practical guidance to the readers.

• The couplets are composed in a concise and poetic form, making them easily memorable and quotable.

Aram

• It discusses virtues such as righteousness, truth, gratitude, and compassion.

• It emphasizes the importance of leading a righteous life and upholding moral values in all circumstances.

Porul

• It provides insights into worldly affairs, including governance, economy, and friendship.

• It offers wisdom on topics like wealth management, administration, and the value of good company.

Inbam

• It delves into the complexities of human emotions, love, and family life.

Hence both statements are correct.