Explanation:

 Part IV-A consist of only one Article, Article 51-A imposes 11 fundamental duties for all Indian citizens.

(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.

(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals of freedom struggle

. (c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India

. (d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.

(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.

(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of the country’s composite culture.

(g) to protect and improve the natural environment (forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife) and to have compassion for living creatures.

(h) to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform (i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence.

(j) to strive towards excellence in all sphere of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement. (k) duty of parents or guardians to provide opportunities for education to their children or ward between 6-14 years of age.