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Consider the following statements regarding Anti-Maritime Policy Bill, 2019
Select the correct statement.
1&2 only
2&3 only
1&3 only
All of the above
Both statements 1&2 are correct. Anti-Maritime Piracy Bill
India currently does not have legislation on matters of piracy on the high seas.
Once enacted, the Anti-Maritime Piracy Bill will bring into law the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which India ratified in 1995.
Previously, pirates were prosecuted under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), under provisions dealing with armed robbery and the admiralty jurisdiction of specific courts.
However, India’s sovereignty is delimited by the outer boundary of its territorial waters, 12 nautical miles from the coast.
Acts of piracy committed by a foreigner outside India’s territorial waters cannot be an offense under the IPC, and those accused in piracy cases have been acquitted due to the lack of jurisdiction.
The Anti-Maritime Piracy Bill defines piracy as an act of violence or detention by the crew or passengers of a private vessel or private aircraft on high seas, directed against another vessel or aircraft and/or people or property on board.
The Bill will apply to the sea beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), that is, beyond 200 nautical miles from India’s coastline.
It is unclear if it will apply in the EEZ that extends between 12 and 200 nautical miles from the coast of India.
Hence option 1st is correct.
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