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Consider the following definitions:
1. Ecotone is a zone of transition between the two adjacent ecological communities.
2. Ecads is a population of species belong to the same genetic stock but different in size and shape.
3. Ecological niche is the role and position a species has in its environment.
Which of the definitions given above is/are correct?
3 Only
1 and 2 Only
2 and 3 Only
All of the above
Ecotone: An ecotone is a zone of junction or a transition area between two biomes [diverse ecosystems]. It is where two communities meet and integrate. For e.g. the mangrove forests represent an ecotone between marine and terrestrial ecosystem. Other examples are grassland (between forest and desert), estuary (between fresh water and salt water) and river bank or marsh land (between dry and wet). Ecad: These are also called epharmones or habitat forms which are environmentally induced variations. They belong to the same genetic stock or species and the variations in their morphology (in shape, size, number and reproductive capacity) are induced by the environmental influences. The variations are not fixed but are temporary, somatic and reversible. If one type of ecad is transplanted into environment of another type of ecad, the differences would disappear. Ecological Niche: Ecological Niche refers to the unique functional role and position of a species in its habitat or ecosystem. In nature, many species occupy the same habitat but they perform different functions. A niche is unique for a species while many species share the habitat. No two species in a habitat can have the same niche. This is because of the competition with one another until one is displaced.
By: Harman Sandhu ProfileResourcesReport error
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