Consider the following statements with regard to the Supreme Court of India 1 The Supreme Court has ...........

Indian Polity Judiciary

Consider the following statements with regard to the Supreme Court of India.

1.The Supreme Court has been created under the Constitution of India.

2.The Supreme Court, at present, comprises a Chief Justice and 30 other judges.

3.The Supreme Court has its permanent seat at New Delhi, but it can meet elsewhere if the Chief Justice of India so decides in consultation with the President of India.

4.The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court extends over disputes between India and foreign countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1,2 and 4

2,3 and 4

1,2 and 3

All of the above

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Explanation:

The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction.
Its exclusive original jurisdiction extends to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States or between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more States on the other or between two or more States, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or of fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.
The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can be invoked by a certificate granted by the High Court concerned under Article 132(1), 133(1) or 134 of the Constitution, in respect of any judgement, decree or final order of a High Court, in both civil and criminal cases, involving
substantial questions of law, as to the interpretation of the Constitution.
The Supreme Court also has a very wide appellate jurisdiction over all Courts and Tribunals in India in as much as it may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal under Article 136 of the Constitution from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any Court or Tribunal in the territory of India.

The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution.