Annual Report On Medical Certification Of Cause Of Death

Context: According to the 2020 report on Medical Certification of Cause of Death (MCCD), the first year of Covid-19 lockdown saw the highest incidences of persons dying of respiratory illnesses in a decade.

About MCCD Report

• The scheme of Medical Certification of Cause of Death (MCCD) was introduced in the country under the provisions of the Registration of Births and Deaths (RBD) Act, 1969.
• Since then, it has been operational in the country, but with varying levels of efficiency across the States/Union Territories.
• Under the scheme, the Office of the Registrar General, India (ORGI) obtains data on medically certified causes of deaths as collected, compiled and tabulated by the Offices of the respective Chief Registrars of Births and Deaths of the States/UTs.

Key highlights of the MCCD Report

• Total No. of Deaths: The total number of deaths, from all causes, in 2020 was 81.2 lakh.
• The report pegged India’s excess mortality for 2020 and 2021 at 47.4 lakh.
• Civil Registration System (CRS) data reported 4.75 lakh excess deaths from all causes in 2020 over 2019.
• Medically Certified Deaths: Medically Certified Deaths account for 22.5% of total registered deaths at national level but after taking into consideration any kind of medical attention received by the deceased at the time of terminal illness, it increased to 54.6%.
• Around 5.7% of total medically certified deaths have been reported in infants.

Leading Cause-Groups of Deaths: Nine leading cause-groups of deaths constituting around 88.7%of total medically certified cause of deaths:

• Diseases of the Circulatory System (32.1%)
• Diseases of the Respiratory System (10%)
• Codes for Special Purposes – Covid-19 (8.9%)
• Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (mainly consisting of septicemia and tuberculosis) (7.1%)
• Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases (5.8%)
• Injury, Poisoning and Certain other Consequences of External Causes (5.6%)
• Neoplasms (4.7%)
• Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period (4.1%)
• Symptoms Signs & Abnormal Clinical Findings “Not Elsewhere Classified” (10.6%)