Consider the following statements with reference to system of Proportional Representation in the Par...........

Indian Polity Indian Parliament

Consider the following statements with reference to system of Proportional Representation in the Parliament

1 Constitution has adopted the system of proportional representation in the case of Lok Sabha but not in the case of Rajya Sabha.

2. The Constitution has also adopted the system of territorial representation for the election of members to the Lok Sabha.

3. The system of proportional representation does not secure due representation to minorities.

4. In India list system of proportional representation is adopted for the election of members to the Rajya Sabha.

Which of the above statements are incorrect?

1 and 2 only

2, 3 and 4 only

1, 2 and 4 only

1, 3 and 4 only

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Explanation:

Though the Constitution has adopted the system of proportional representation in the case of Rajya Sabha, it has not preferred the same system in the case of Lok Sabha. Instead, it has adopted the system of territorial representation for the election of members to the Lok Sabha. The system of proportional representation aims at removing the defects of territorial representation. Under this system, all sections of the people get representation in proportion to their number. There are two kinds of proportional representation, namely, single transferable vote system and list system. In India, the first kind is adopted for the election of members to the Rajya Sabha and state legislative council and for electing the President and the Vice-President.