Explanation:

• The Department of Science & Technology 's programme “ Interdisciplinary Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS)” aims to foster and promote R&D in this emerging field of research.
• A Cyber Physical System (CPS) is a mechanism controlled or monitored by computer-based algorithms, tightly integrated with internet and its users.
• In general Cyber means computation, communication and control that are discrete and logical. Physical means natural and human-made systems governed by the laws of physics and operating in continuous time. Computing and communication systems bridges with the physical world are referred to as Cyber Physical Systems.