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Consider the following statement (s) related to the administrative causes of 1857 revolt.
I. Deprivation of the traditional ruling classes of their luxury due to the establishment of the company's suzerainty over the Indian states;
II. Introduction of new and revenue system which snatched the land from cultivator and gave it to the moneylender or traitor.
III. Lord Canning's announcement to that Mughals would lose the title of King and be mere Princess.
Only I
Only II
Both I and II
Both I and III
Correct answer is option C.
Explanation:Administrative Causes of revolt of 1857 Bitter Taste of the Rule of Law: The British introduced the Rule of Law, which implied the principle of equality in the eyes of the law irrespective of the high and the low, the rich and the poor, the weak and the strong. This was a new system which resented by the rich and strong. On the other hand, the poorer and the weaker sections did not get any benefit from the new system due to complicated procedure of the British administration.
Unpopular British Administration: The English officials were not accessible to the people. Thus, the people could not place their grievances before them, as they did during the period of the Mughals. The people also disliked the new system of British administration which functioned as a machine and lacked personal touch. The English laws were quite strange and the common people could not understand them.
Exclusion of Indians from Administrative Posts: The British were of the opinion that the Indians were not suitable for the higher posts in their administrative structure. They lacked faith in the sincerity of the Indians. Contempt for Indian and racial prejudice were other reasons why the Indians were denied higher positions in the administration. Thus, complete exclusion of Indians from all position of trust and power in the administration, and the manning of all higher offices both in the civil government and the military forces by the British brought forth discontent and a sense of humiliation among the people.
By: Harman Sandhu ProfileResourcesReport error
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