Explanation:

All statements are correct.
The Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) was introduced in 2001 by scientific administrators in the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF).

• India is one of the countries that produce the highest number of scientists and engineers, the growth of STEM has picked up significantly over the last few years.
• Under Article 51A (enlisting fundamental duties) of the Constitution of India, it is a duty of every citizen of India to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
• Participation of Women in STEM: About 43% of STEM graduates in India are women, which is the highest in the world, but their share in STEM jobs in India is a mere 14%.

Initiatives to Promote Women Participation

• Vigyan Jyoti Scheme: It is launched by the Department of Science & Technology (DST) and intends to create a level-playing field for the meritorious girls in high school to pursue Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in their higher education.
• Knowledge Involvement Research Advancement through Nurturing (KIRAN): It is one of the several pioneering initiatives started by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) for promoting women in science.
• It provides career opportunities to unemployed women scientists and technologists, especially those who had a break in their career.

Hence option 4th is correct.