Based on various judgments and interpretation of the Supreme Court which of the following falls unde...........

Indian Polity Judiciary

Based on various judgments and interpretation of the Supreme Court, which of the following falls under the Basic Structure of the Constitution.

1. Supremacy of the Constitution

2. Independence of Judiciary

3. Separation of powers

4. Limited power of Parliament to amend the constitution.

Select the correct answer using codes given below

1,2 and 3 only

1,3 and 4 only

1 and 3 only

All of the above

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Explanation:

All of the above are parts of basic structure.
• Supremacy of Constitution
• Sovereign, Democratic and Republican nature of Indian polity
• Secular character of Constitution
• Separation of powers between Legislature, Executive and Judiciary
• Federal character of Constitution
• Unity and integrity of nation
• Welfare state (socio-economic justice)
• Judicial review
• Freedom and dignity of individual
• Parliamentary system
• Rule of law
• Harmony and balance between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy
• Principle of equality
• Free and fair elections
• Independence of Judiciary
• Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
• Effective access to justice
• Principle of reasonableness
• Powers of Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 and 142