Explanation:

Bacteria: True. Bacteria can be cultured in artificial or synthetic media. Many types of bacteriological media are available that provide the necessary nutrients for bacterial growth. Common examples include nutrient agar and broth.

Fungi: True. Fungi, including molds and yeasts, can be cultured in artificial media. For example, Sabouraud's dextrose agar is a common medium for cultivating fungi.

Virus: Viruses cannot grow or reproduce on their own; they need a living host cell. Thus, they cannot be cultured in purely artificial/synthetic media. Instead, they are propagated in living cells like those from animals, plants, or bacteria. Common methods include culturing in fertilized chicken eggs or in cell cultures.

Correct statements are 1 and 2