Explanation:

In September 2015, at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit, Member States formally adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in New York.

• The Sustainable Development Goals or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all".

Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) is the education goal.

• It aims to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” Hence, pair 1 correctly matched.

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 12): Sustainable consumption and production is about promoting resource and energy efficiency, sustainable infrastructure, and providing access to basic services, green and decent jobs and a better quality of life for all. Hence, pair 2 is not correctly matched.

• Its implementation helps to achieve overall development plans, reduce future economic, environmental and social costs, strengthen economic competitiveness and reduce poverty.

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 17): It refers to the need for cross sector and cross country collaboration in pursuit of all the goals by the year 2030. 

• It seeks to promote international trade, and help developing countries increase their exports to ensure a universal rules-based and equitable trading system that is fair, open and beneficial to all.

Hence option 1st is correct.