Which of the following statement s about the Fundamental Duties mentioned in Part IVA Article 51A of...........

Indian Polity Fundamental Duties

Which of the following statement/s about the Fundamental Duties mentioned in Part IVA (Article 51A) of the constitution is/are incorrect?

1. The Fundamental Duties were introduced through the 42nd amendment on the recommendations of Swaran Singh Committee.

2. The Government may provide for imposition of such penalty or punishment as may be considered appropriate for any refusal to observe any of the Fundamental Duties.

3. Recently by the 86th amendment, the duty to pay taxes and to cast vote were added to the list of Fundamental Duties.

Select the correct answer using codes given below

1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

All of the above

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Explanation:

The Fundamental Duties cannot be enforced upon citizens through fines or punishments by executive action. But Parliament can amend to constitution to enact an act providing for fines and penalties
Also, 86th amendment introduced the duty to provide educational opportunities to children aged 6 to 14.
(statement 2 and duty to pay taxes were recommended by the Swaran Singh committee but were rejected by the government)