Consider the following statements 1 Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compa...........

Environment and Ecology Biodiversity

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Consider the following statements:

1. Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to the higher latitudes.

2. Along the mountain gradient, biodiversity is normally greater in lower altitudes as compared to higher altitudes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

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Explanation:

Biodiversity is greater in tropical and sub-tropical region than the temperate and polar regions. This is because of speciation, abundant sunlight and uniformity in temperatures throughout the year. Similarly, the lower altitudes on mountains provide better living conditions than harsher climates of higher peaks. Hence, both the statements are correct and answer is justified as C.