Consider the following statements regarding Coastal Regulation Zone CRZ Notification 2011 1 nbs...........

Environment and Ecology Environment- Institutional Structure

Consider the following statements regarding Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification, 2011:

1. There is change in “no development zone” definition has been changed. It is reduced from 200 metres from the high-tide line to 100 meters only.

2. First time the concept of a ‘hazard line’ was introduced.

3. This notification includes all coastal areas of country.

Which of the above statements are correct:

1 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1,2 and 3

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Explanation:

Coastal Regulation Zones
1.   Under EPA.
2.   As per the notification, the coastal land up to 500m from the High Tide Line (HTL) and a stage of 100m along banks of creeks, estuaries, backwater and rivers subject to tidal fluctuations, is called the Coastal Regulation Zone(CRZ).
a.   CRZ-1: these are ecologically sensitive areas these are essential in maintaining ecosystem of the coast. They lie between low and high tide line. Exploration of natural gas and extraction of salt are permitted
b.   CRZ-2: these areas form up to the shore line of the coast. Unauthorised structures are not allowed to construct in this zone.
c.   CRZ-3: rural and urban localities which fall outside the 1 and 2. Only certain activities related to agriculture even some public facilities are allowed in this zone
d.   CRZ-4: this lies in aquatic area up to territorial limits. Fishing and allied activities are permitted in this zone. Solid waste should be let off in this zone.
Hence, answer is B.