Consider the following statements 1 The oceanic resources beyond 100 nautical miles o...........

Geography World - Water Bodies

Consider the following statements

1 The oceanic resources beyond 100 nautical miles of the Exclusive Economic Zone belong to open ocean and no individual country can exploit them without the concurrence of international institutions.

2. UNCLOS is the convention that defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world's oceans.

3. The UN has no direct operational role in the implementation of the convention.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below `

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

All of the above

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Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect as the Exclusive Economic Zone extends upto 200 nautical miles from coastline and not 100.
Statement 2 is correct. UNCLOS stands for United Nations Convention on Laws of Sea. The Law of the Sea Convention defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world's oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources.
Statement 3 is correct as the UN has no direct operational role in the implementation of the Convention. There is, however, a role played by organizations such as the International Maritime Organization, the International Whaling Commission, and the International Seabed Authority (ISA). For example- the IMO governs the shipping traffic as per the convention; the ISA governs the mining of polymetallic nodules from the ocean bed.