Explanation:

Push and pull factors in geography refer to the causes of migration among people. Push factors refers to conditions which force people to leave their homes. Pull factors
refer to the factors which attract people to move to a certain area.

The pull factors of migration make the place of destination seem more attractive than the place of origin for reasons like better job opportunities and living conditions (medical
facilities), peace and stability, security of life and property and pleasant weather.

The reasons like unemployment, epidemics can be considered as push factors.