Explanation:

EXPLANATION

• Statement 1 is incorrect: These develop between mid latitudes and high latitudes. Generally the mid latitudes correspond to latitudes between 30 degree and 60 degree of both the hemisphere. High latitude is situated around the 60 degree latitude or higher. That means both the middle and higher latitudes exist beyond the tropic. The temperate cyclone is also known as extra-tropical cyclone that means the cyclone is formed outside the boundary of the tropic.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: These develop mainly because of confluence of contrasting cold polar air masses and warmer tropical air masses. Generally the two contrasting air masses converge together toMform front. Occluded front is formed in this convergence and cumulus cloud is formed along the cold front. Thus the temperate cyclones derive energy from the converging air masses having contrasting temperature. On the other hand tropical cyclones derive energy from heat of condensation released by the clouds.