Explanation:

Both statements are correct.

Global Risks Report 2021

• According to the report Infectious diseases topped the global risks chart, displacing climate change.
• COVID-19 has been the worst-ever health crisis faced by the world, it held back the economic development in some of the poorest parts of the world. 
• As a result, the existing economic gap between the rich and poor in the world has widened.
• At the same time, all the countries diverted their resources from other health challenges.
• For example, vaccination programmes across the world were disrupted and postponed.
• The WEF report arrived at these results on the basis of a Global Risks Perception Survey completed by over 650 members of the forum’s diverse leadership communities.

Hence option 4th is correct.