In context of Kyoto protocol which of the following groups of countries are included in Annex 1 1 nb...........

Environment and Ecology Pollution

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In context of Kyoto protocol, which of the following groups of countries are included in Annex 1?

1. OECD countries

2. Countries of EU

3. so called 'countries in transition'

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

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Explanation:

All are correct and Annex I Parties
The industrialized countries listed in Annex I to the Convention, which committed to returning their greenhouse-gas emissions to 1990 levels by the year 2000 as per Article 4.2 (a) and (b). They have also accepted emissions targets for the period 2008-12 as per Article 3 and Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol. They include the 24 original DECO members, the European Union, and 14 countries with economies in transition. (Croatia, Liechtenstein, Monaco, and Slovenia joined Annex 1 at COP-3, and the Czech Republic and Slovakia replaced Czechoslovakia.)
Annex II Parties
The countries listed in Annex II to the Convention which have a special obligation to provide financial resources and facilitate technology transfer to developing countries. Annex II Parties include the 24 original OECD members plus the European Union.