Consider the following statements regarding the campaign of Non cooperation movement of 1920 22 I nb...........

Modern Indian History 1905-1920

Consider the following statements regarding the campaign of Non-cooperation movement of 1920-22:

I. It was the Rowlatt satyagraha that made Gandhiji a truly national leader and emboldened by its success, Gandhiji called for a campaign of “non-cooperation” with British rule.

II. Indians who wished colonialism were asked to stop attending schools, colleges and law courts, and not pay taxes and also they were asked to adhere to a “renunciation of (all) voluntary association with the (British) Government”.

III. To further broaden the struggle he had joined hands with the Khilafat Movement that sought to restore the Caliphate, a symbol of Pan-Islamism which had recently been abolished by the Turkish ruler Kemal Attaturk.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

Only I

I and II

I and III

ll of the above

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Explanation:

First the leaders met, and then Published their Khilafat manifesto and after only that there was an unwritten pact between INC and Khilafat Movement to work and cooperate on agitation. Gandhi gave them a call to participate in NCM, because he (Gandhi) thought that it was only remedy for British. The period 1919-22 is understood as the heyday of Hindu-Muslim unity against the colonial rule.Kemal Attaturk established republic of Turkey in 1923, so third option is incorrect because it was covering period from 1920-22.