Explanation:

India is a founder member of ILO.

India has ratified six out of the eight core/fundamental International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions. These are

• Forced Labour Convention,
• Abolition of Forced Labour Convention,
• Equal Remuneration Convention,
• Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958,
• Minimum Age Convention, and
• Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999

India has not ratified the core/fundamental Conventions, namely

• Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87) and
• Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98).

The main reason for non-ratification of ILO Conventions is due to certain privileges given by them to Government servants, namely, to strike, to openly criticize Government policies, to freely accept financial contribution, to freely join foreign organizations etc.