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Consider the following statements and identify the incorrect one/ones
1. Of all the animal species in the world, 98% are vertebrates i.e. animals with spinal column.
2. Reptiles are also vertebrates and they are warm blooded.
3. Aves or birds are cold blooded vertebrates.
Select the correct answer using codes given below
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
All of the above
Of all the animal species, 98% are invertebrates i.e. those without a rigid internal skeleton. Vertebrates are most advanced and dominating creatures due to their size and mobility. Reptiles are cold blooded vertebrates while Aves are warm blooded ones. Warm-blooded creatures, like mammals and birds, try to keep the inside of their bodies at a constant temperature. They do this by generating their own heat when they are in a cooler environment, and by cooling themselves when they are in a hotter environment. To generate heat, warm-blooded animals convert the food that they eat into energy. They have to eat a lot of food, compared with cold-blooded animals, to maintain a constant body temperature. Only a small amount of the food that a warm-blooded animal eats is converted into body mass. The rest is used to fuel a constant body temperature. Cold-blooded creatures take on the temperature of their surroundings. They are hot when their environment is hot and cold when their environment is cold. In hot environments, cold-blooded animals can have blood that is much warmer than warm-blooded animals. Cold-blooded animals are much more active in warm environments and are very sluggish in cold environments. This is because their muscle activity depends on chemical reactions which run quickly when it is hot and slowly when it is cold. A cold-blooded animal can convert much more of its food into body mass compared with a warm-blooded animal.
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