Explanation:

Though the term "judicial review" is not used in the constitution of India, there are many provisions in the constitution conferring this power to the judiciary. Some of the important provisions include:

1. Article 13: All laws inconsistent with the Fundamental Rights shall be null and void.
2. Article 32 and 226: They guarantee the right to move the Supreme Court and the High court respectively for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights and empowers them to issue directions or orders or writs for that purpose.
3. Article 131: Provides for the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in the centre–state and inter-state disputes.
4. Article 132-134: Provides for the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in constitutional cases, civil cases and criminal cases.
5. Article 143: The President can seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact and on any pre-constitution legal matters.
6. Article 245: Dealing with the territorial extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States.
7. Article 246: Dealing with the subject matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
8. Articles 251 & 254: Provides that in case of a conflict between the central law and state law, the central law prevails over the state law and the state law shall be void.

Cases Related to Judicial Review:

• Shankari Prasasd Vs Union of India
• Sajjan Singh Vs State of Rajasthan
• I.C. Golaknath Vs State of Punjab
• Keshvananada Bharti Vs State of Kerala
• L Chandra Vs Union of India
• I.K. Coelho Vs State of Tamil Nadu