Which of the following is are India rsquo s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions INDCs ...........

Explanation:

Only statement 2nd is correct.

India’s INDCs have a strong focus on climate change adaptation. Of the 8 missions outlined in India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change, 4 efforts are focused on adaptation efforts – sustainable agriculture, increasing water use efficiency, sustaining the Himalayan ecosystem and creating sustainable habitats.

India recently submitted its updated NDC. These are -

1. To put forward and further propagate a healthy and sustainable way of living based on traditions and values of conservation through a mass movement for ‘LIFE’ (Lifestyle for Environment).
2. To adopt a more climate friendly path than others at corresponding levels of economic development.
3. To reduce Emissions Intensity of its GDP by 45% by 2030, from 2005 level.
4. To achieve about 50% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
5. This will be achieved with the help of transfer of technology and low-cost international finance including from Green Climate Fund (GCF).
6. To create an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through additional forest and tree cover by 2030.
7. To better adapt to climate change by enhancing investments in development programmes in sectors vulnerable to climate change (agriculture, water resources, Himalayan region, coastal regions, health and disaster management).
8. In light of the resource gap, to mobilize domestic as well as new and additional funds from developed nations to implement the aforementioned mitigation and adaptation initiatives.
9. To build a domestic framework and an international architecture for the rapid spread of cutting-edge climate technology in India, as well as cooperative collaborative R&D for such future technologies.

Hence option 2nd is correct.