Consider the following statements about the Permanent Settlement Act 1 The Rajas and Taluqdars were ...........

Modern Indian History Developments

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Consider the following statements about the Permanent Settlement Act:

1.The Rajas and Taluqdars were recognized as Zamindars.

2.The Zamindars collected rents from the peasants and paid revenue to the company.

3.The amount to be paid to the company was flexible as per the revenue generation.

4.The act was largely successful and worked smoothly.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

1, 3 and 4 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2, 3 and 4

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Explanation:

1 and 2 only

The statement is correct. Under the Permanent Settlement Act of 1793, the Rajas and Taluqdars were recognized as Zamindars, and they became intermediaries responsible for collecting rents from the peasants.

The statement is correct. The Zamindars collected rents from the peasants and paid a fixed revenue to the British East India Company.

The statement is incorrect. The amount to be paid by the Zamindars to the company was fixed, not flexible. The fixed revenue was determined at the time of the Permanent Settlement, and it remained unchanged.

The statement is incorrect. The Permanent Settlement Act faced several challenges and criticisms. It did not work smoothly, and the rigidity of the revenue demand led to problems such as non-payment, impoverishment of peasants, and inflexibility during economic fluctuations.

Therefore, option 1 is the correct answer.

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