Consider the following about BioCNG 1 It is a purified form of biogas with a major content of butane...........

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Consider the following about BioCNG.

1.It is a purified form of biogas with a major content of butane and propane.

2.While it cannot be used as a vehicle fuel, it yields a good calorific value as a domestic fuel.

3.It can be obtained from pure cellulosic biomass.

4.Increased production of BioCNG in India will help reduce import dependency on petroleum products.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.

1, 2 and 4 only

3 and 4 only

1 , 2 and 3 only

2 , 3 and 4 only

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Explanation:

Transport sector is one of the major oil consuming sectors; it consumes 51% of the final oil consumption (International Energy Agency, 2010).
The use of biogas--CNG blend in CNG vehicles is not possible without upgrading the quality of the biogas. Biomethane is upgraded biogas which can be used in CNG vehicles as a fuel.
Statement 1: Bio-CNG is a purified form of biogas with over 95% pure methane gas. It is similar to natural gas in its composition (97% methane) and energy potential. While natural gas is a fossil fuel, bio-CNG is a renewable form of energy produced from agricultural and food waste. Bio-CNG is being looked at as an environment-friendly alternative to diesel.
Statement 2: This Bio CNG can be used to power automobiles with the same efficiency as fossil fuel CNG and is now dispensed under the brand name AgroGasTM.
Bio CNG has a high calorific value and can be used in blast furnaces; also it can be converted into electricity
Statement 3:

Statement 4: The cost of production of 1kg of bio-CNG could be Rs15-20, cheaper than CNG, petrol and diesel. Besides, it will help in reducing the country’s import of diesel up to 50%. It is also pollution free.

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