Explanation:

The factors contributing to the uneven distribution of population in India include:

Development of Transport Network: Improved transport facilities lead to better accessibility and attract population settlements.

Industrialization and Urbanization: Regions with more industries and urban centers tend to have higher population densities.

Climate and Terrain: Favorable climates and terrains are more conducive to habitation, leading to denser populations in such areas.

Edaphic Factors: Soil quality affects agricultural productivity, which in turn influences population distribution.

Life Expectancy: Higher life expectancy in certain regions can contribute to higher population densities in those areas.

All these factors combined contribute to the uneven distribution of population across different regions in India.