Explanation:

None of the above

The first statement is incorrect. The provisions of the Constitution pertaining to the states are applicable to all states uniformly unless specific exceptions or special provisions are made for certain states, such as Jammu and Kashmir, under Article 370 (which has been abrogated) and some provisions for tribal areas under the Fifth and Sixth Schedules.

The second statement is incorrect. Article 1 of the Indian Constitution describes India as a Union of States, not a Federation of States. This signifies that while India is a union with a strong central authority, it also recognizes the autonomy and existence of its constituent states