Which of the following can be considered as obstacles to national integration under certain circumst...........

Indian Polity Centre - State Relations

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Which of the following can be considered as obstacles to national integration under certain circumstances?

1.'Sons of the soil' attitude.

2.Declaring one language as the official language of the Union.

3.Emergence of religion based moderate pressure groups.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

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Explanation:

1 and 2 only

"Sons of the soil" attitude can be an obstacle to national integration under certain circumstances. This attitude emphasizes the priority of locals or natives over outsiders in areas such as employment, education, and land ownership. It can lead to discrimination and conflicts based on regional identities, hindering national integration.

Declaring one language as the official language of the Union can also be an obstacle to national integration, especially in linguistically diverse countries like India. Language is often tied to cultural identity and emotions, and favoring one language over others can lead to tensions and alienation among linguistic minorities.

The emergence of religion-based moderate pressure groups, while potentially contentious, may not always directly impede national integration as much as the other factors mentioned.

Therefore, the correct option is 1. 1 and 2 only

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