Consider the following pairs with reference to the various legislations during the Colonial Period i...........

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Consider the following pairs with reference to the various legislations during the Colonial Period in India:

1.Regulating Act of 1773 Established the Supreme Court at Calcutta.

2.Charter Act of 1813 Ended the East India Company's trade monopoly except for tea and trade with China.

3.Government of India Act of 1858 Transferred the powers of the East India Company to the British Crown.

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

1 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

1, 2, and 3

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Explanation:

Regulating Act of 1773 - Established the Supreme Court at Calcutta: This pair is correctly matched. The Regulating Act of 1773 indeed established the Supreme Court at Calcutta, which became the highest court of law in British India.

Charter Act of 1813 - Ended the East India Company's trade monopoly except for tea and trade with China: This pair is correctly matched. The Charter Act of 1813 did indeed put an end to the East India Company's trade monopoly except for tea and trade with China. It opened up Indian trade to private enterprises in Britain.

Government of India Act of 1858 - Transferred the powers of the East India Company to the British Crown: This pair is also correctly matched. The Government of India Act of 1858 indeed transferred the powers of governance and administration from the East India Company to the British Crown, effectively marking the end of the Company's rule in India.