Which of the following are the reasons for the concentration of the sugar industry in southern and w...........

Economic Affairs Industrial sectors

Which of the following are the reasons for the concentration of the sugar industry in southern and western states of India?

(1) Higher sucrose content

(2) Cooler climate

(3) Presence of successful cooperatives

(4) Efficient methods of production

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2, 3 and 4

1, 2 and 3 only

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Explanation:

In recent years, there is a tendency for the mills to shift and concentrate in the southern and western states, especially in Maharashtra. This is because the cane produced here has a higher sucrose content. The cooler climate also ensures a longer crushing season. Moreover, the cooperatives are more successful in these States. So, statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
Major challenges include the seasonal nature of the industry, old and inefficient methods of production, transport delay in reaching cane to factories and the need to maximise the use of bagasse. So, statement 4 is not correct.