With reference to WTO where are the Rules of Origin RO used 1 To implement measures and instruments ...........

Economic Affairs World Trade Organsiation (WTO)

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With reference to WTO, where are the Rules of Origin (RO) used?

1. To implement measures and instruments of commercial policy such as anti-dumping duties and safeguard measures

2. To determine whether imported products shall receive most-favoured-nation (MFN) treatment or preferential treatment;

3. For the purpose of determining government procurement

Select the correct answer using the codes below.

1 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

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Explanation:

Determining where a product comes from is no longer easy when raw materials and parts crisscross the globe to be used as inputs in scattered manufacturing plants. Rules of origin are therefore needed to attribute one country of origin to each product. They are the criteria used to define where a product was made and are important for implementing other trade policy measures, including trade preferences, quotas, anti-dumping measures and countervailing duties. They are also used for the purpose of trade statistics and for the application of labelling and marking requirements.