Explanation:

1, 2 and 3

Statement 1 is correct. Eta Carinae is indeed one of the most luminous and massive stellar systems within 10,000 light-years of Earth.

Statement 2 is also correct. Eta Carinae is known for accelerating particles to high energies, some of which may reach our planet as cosmic rays.

Statement 3 is correct. Many bright stars have names of Arabic origin, reflecting the significant contributions of Arabic astronomers in ancient times.

Therefore, option 4 (1, 2, and 3) is the correct choice.