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Consider the following statements regarding Biological Diversity Act of India 2002.
1.It was enacted to give effect to the provisions of Cartagena protocol on conservation of biodiversity.
2.The Act was implemented through a two-tier institutional mechanism functioning at the union level and state level only.
3.National Biodiversity Authority is a statutory body that advises government on biodiversity related issues.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1only
1 and 2 only
The first statement is correct. The Biological Diversity Act of India 2002 was enacted primarily to implement the provisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) & the Cartagena Protocol. The Cartagena Protocol primarily deals with the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology.
The second statement is incorrect. The Biological Diversity Act of India 2002 established a three-tier institutional mechanism comprising the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) at the national level, State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) at the state level, and Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) at the local level.
The third statement is correct. The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is indeed a statutory body established under the Biological Diversity Act. It advises the government on matters relating to the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components, equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources, and related matters.
Therefore, the correct option is 2, as it states that statements 1 and 3 only are correct.
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