Consider the following statements about Montreal Protocol 1 It is the only environmental treaty...........

Environment and Ecology Environment- Institutional Structure

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Consider the following statements about Montreal Protocol

1. It is the only environmental treaty which enjoys universal ratification of all the UN member countries.

2. Under this protocol, India developed a document on Cooling Action Plan.

3. World Ozone day is celebrated under the aegis of this protocol.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

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Explanation:

1, 2 and 3

Statement 1 is correct. The Montreal Protocol is indeed the only environmental treaty to have achieved universal ratification, with all United Nations member countries being parties to the protocol.

Statement 2 is correct. India did develop a document on Cooling Action Plan under the Montreal Protocol. The plan aims to phase out the use of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and promote more environmentally friendly alternatives in the cooling sector.

Statement 3 is correct. World Ozone Day is celebrated on September 16th every year under the aegis of the Montreal Protocol. This day commemorates the signing of the Montreal Protocol and raises awareness about the importance of ozone layer protection.

Therefore, the correct option is 4. 1, 2, and 3.