Explanation:

HITS Broadcasting Services refer to the multichannel downlinking and distribution of television programme in C-Band or Ku Band, wherein all the pay channels are downlinked at a central facility (Hub/ Teleport) and again uplinked to a satellite after encryption of channels.
At the cable headend these encrypted pay channels are downlinked using a single satellite antenna, transmodulated and sent to the subscribers by using a land based transmission system comprising of infrastructure of cable/optical fibres network.
After obtaining a HITS license from the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, the HITS operator can himself contract with different broadcasters for buying the content, aggregating the same at an earth station and then uplinking with his own encryption to a satellite hired by him.
All uplinked channels can then be downlinked by the cable operators using a dish antenna for onward distribution through last mile conventional cable network to the TV homes. In this
model, the HITS operator works like a conventional MSO, except that virtually the head-end isin the sky, instead of being located on ground.
The HITS operator can also decide to merely provide passive infrastructure facilities like transponder space on satellite, earth station facilities and the provision for simulcrypting/multicrypting of channels aggregated by different with different encryption systems to one or more MSOs or to a consortium of cable operators /MSOs desirous of uplinking TV channels to his HITS satellite for downlinking and further transmission to the TV homes by the cable operators across