Consider the following statements about Montreal Protocol 1 It is an agreement with universal ratifi...........

Environment and Ecology Environment- Institutional Structure

Consider the following statements about Montreal Protocol

1.It is an agreement with universal ratification to limit the production and use of ozone-depleting substances.

2.The Global Environment Facility acts as the funding mechanism for Montreal protocol.

3.The Kigali amendment to Montreal protocol provides for phasing out of HFCs, which are largely responsible for ozone layer depletion.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

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Explanation:

1 only

It is an agreement with universal ratification to limit the production and use of ozone-depleting substances: This statement is correct. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of numerous substances responsible for ozone depletion.

The Global Environment Facility acts as the funding mechanism for the Montreal Protocol: This statement is incorrect. While the Global Environment Facility (GEF) supports various environmental initiatives, including those related to the protection of the ozone layer, it is not the funding mechanism specifically associated with the Montreal Protocol. The Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol serves as the financial mechanism for the protocol.

The Kigali amendment to the Montreal Protocol provides for the phasing out of HFCs, which are largely responsible for ozone layer depletion: This statement is incorrect. The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol does deal with substances, but it focuses on hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are not ozone-depleting substances but are potent greenhouse gases. The amendment aims to phase down the production and consumption of HFCs to address climate change.

Therefore, the correct option is 1 only.