The colonial government took a number of measures in order to check the prevailing social evils in t...........

Modern Indian History Socio-religious reform Movements

The colonial government took a number of measures in order to check the prevailing social evils in the Indian society. In this context, consider the following statements:

1. The Sarda act was the first legislative action of the colonial government which aimed at prohibiting child marriage.

2. The commercialization of land gave a blow to the existing caste equations.

3. British introduced the concept of equality before law, which undermined the social inequalities.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only One

Only Two

All Three

None

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Explanation:

2 and 3 only

The statement that the Sarda Act was the first legislative action of the colonial government aimed at prohibiting child marriage is incorrect. The Sarda Act, which raised the age of consent for marriage, came into effect in 1930, and it was not the first legislative action against child marriage. The Age of Consent Act of 1891 was an earlier legislative measure addressing the age of consent for marriage.

The statement that the commercialization of land gave a blow to the existing caste equations is correct. The commercialization of land introduced new economic dynamics that weakened the traditional agrarian structure based on caste relationships.

The statement that the British introduced the concept of equality before law, which undermined social inequalities, is correct. The introduction of the concept of equality before law under British rule did contribute to challenging existing social hierarchies and inequalities.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2 and 3 only.

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