Which of the following cases in the Supreme Court of India is related to resolving the conflict betw...........

Indian Polity Directive Principles

Which of the following cases in the Supreme Court of India is related to resolving the conflict between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?

1) Golaknath case

2) Champakam Dorairajan case

3) Minerva Mills case

4) Bhikan Singh case

Select the Solution using the codes below.

1 and 3 only

2, 3 and 4 only

1 and 4 only

1, 2 and 3 only

In the Champakam Dorairajan case, the Supreme Court ruled that in case of any conflict between the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles, the former would prevail.
In Golaknath case (1967) the Supreme Court ruled that the Parliament cannot take away or abridge any of the Fundamental Rights, which are ‘sacrosanct’ in nature.
In the Minerva Mills case (1980), the Supreme Court also held that ‘the Indian Constitution is founded on the bedrock of the balance between the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles.