Explanation:

Simultaneous existence of PIO and OCI cards led to confusion among People of Indian Origin residing abroad. So, PIO and OCI car were merged which lead to

simplification of the rules under a single umbrella. This is aimed at simplifying the visa- free entry for people of Indian origin into India.

Benefits of a PIO card:

• A PIO card holder doesn’t need a visa to visit India. The holder also doesn’t require a student or employment visa to acquire employment or academic opportunities in India.
• The holder is also exempted from registering at the foreigner regional registration office (FRRO) during the duration of stay in India.
• The holder also enjoys parity with NRIs in concern to economic, financial and educational matters. These may include matters related to property transfer or acquisition, holding, disposal, investment, admission of children in educational institutions under general category quota for NRIs.
• Separate immigration counters are provided at all International airports in India for PIO card holders.
• However, it does not provide voting rights to the holder. Prior permission is needed to undertake mountaineering expeditions or any such related research work in protected areas