What are Hinayana and Mahayana ........

Ancient and Medival History Religion and Philosopjhy

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What are Hinayana and Mahayana ?

The two monks that king Ashoka sent abroad to propagate Buddhism

The two cities constructed by Buddha by visiting and blessing personally

The ancient temples in the Himalayas

The two Buddhist groups into which the Buddhists were divided after the death of Ashoka

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Explanation:

4th option is correct.
Hinayana and Mahayana are the two Buddhist groups into which the Buddhists were divided after the death of Ashoka.
A Hinayana is a lesser vehicle while a Mahayana is a Great vehicle.
Similarity between Hinayana versus Mahayana:
Both adopt one and the same Vinaya, and they have in common the prohibitions of the five offenses, and also the practice of the Four Noble Truths.