Explanation:

Recently, the ‘loud sound’ heard in Bengaluru revealed to have emanated from an IAF test flight involving a supersonic profile. The sonic boom is a continuous sound which is emitted by the aircraft all the while it is travelling at a supersonic speed. The sound effect caused due to such high-speed flights is known as ‘sonic boom’. 
A sonic boom is the sound associated with the shock waves created whenever an object travels through the air faster than the speed of sound. Sonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy, sounding similar to an explosion or a thunderclap to the human ear. Sonic booms due to large supersonic aircraft can be particularly loud and startling, tend to awaken people, and may cause minor damage to some structures. They are affected by the air temperature, pressure, wind and its speed, the weight, size and shape of the aircraft, etc. Hence all statements are correct.