Religious beliefs and Practises

Culture of India

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Indian Economy - Understanding the basics of Indian economic system

Consider the following statements:

1. Alvars were Shaivite saints whereas Nayanars were Vaishnavite.

2. Andal is the only female Alvar saint.

3. Nayanara saints outnumbered Alvaras.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

Explanation.:

The seventh to ninth centuries saw the emergence of new religious movements, led by the Nayanars (saints devoted to Shiva) and Alvars (saints devoted to Vishnu). They created hymns in praise of Vishnu and Shivas. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct.
Alvars and Nayanars came from all castes including those considered ‘untouchable’ like the Pulaiyar and the Panars. They were sharply critical of the Buddhists, Jains and brahmanical domination. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
There were 12 Alvars and originally 63 Nayanars. Among the 12 Alvars, Andal was the only female saint. She is also referred to as ‘Meera of the South’. Hence, statement 2 is correct.