Daily Current Affairs on Carbon nanotube (CNT) for UPSC Civil Services Examination (General Studies) Preparation

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Carbon nanotube (CNT)
  • Researchers have developed thin carbon nanotube (CNT) textiles that exhibit high electrical conductivity and a level of toughness about 50 times higher than copper films, currently being used in electronics.
  • The structural robustness of thin metal films has significant importance for the reliable operation of smart skin and flexible electronics, including biological and structural health monitoring sensors
  • The new CNT textile, with simple flexible encapsulation in an elastomer matrix, can be used in smart textiles, smart skins and a variety of flexible electronics.
  • Owing to their extremely high toughness, they represent an attractive material, which can replace thin metal films to enhance device reliability.

About Carbon nanotube:
Advantages

  • Extremely small and lightweight, making them excellent replacements for metallic wires
  • Resources required to produce them are plentiful, and many can be made with only a small amount of material
  • Are resistant to temperature changes, meaning they function almost just as well in extreme cold as they do in extreme heat

Disadvantages

  • Extremely small, so are difficult to work with
  • Currently, the process is relatively expensive to produce the nanotubes
  • Would be expensive to implement this new technology in and replace the older technology in all the places.
     

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