Explanation:

Justice Verma's committee opined that the death penalty should not be awarded for the offence of rape as there was considerable evidence that the death penalty was not a deterrence to serious crimes. It recommended life imprisonment for rape. Justice Verma Committee was constituted to recommend amendments to the Criminal Law to provide for quicker trial and enhanced punishment for criminals accused of committing sexual assault against women.  The Committee submitted its report on January 23, 2013. It made recommendations on laws related to rape, sexual harassment, trafficking, child sexual abuse, medical examination of victims, police, electoral and educational reforms.  .

Offences against women in conflict areas:  The continuance of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in conflict areas needs to be revisited.  At present, the AFSPA requires a sanction by the central government for initiating prosecution against armed forces personnel.  The Committee has recommended that the requirement of sanction for the prosecution of armed forces personnel should be specifically excluded when a sexual offence is alleged.  Complainants of sexual violence must be afforded witness protection.  Special commissioners should be appointed in conflict areas to monitor and prosecute sexual offences.  Training of armed personnel should be reoriented to emphasise strict observance of orders in this regard by armed personnel.

Bill of Rights for women: A separate Bill of Rights for women that entitles a woman to a life of dignity and security and will ensure that a woman shall have the right to have complete sexual autonomy including concerning her relationships.